07.0 SCIENCE

Interaction Of Matter And Energy: Students will know that interactions between matter and energy can produce changes in a system, although the total quantities of matter and energy are unchanged.

Note: Grade level is indicated in the 4th digit in the standard number
GRADESPRE-KINDERGARTEN thru 4
07.0.13.0.1 Students will demonstrate (in grades K-2)that the position or motion of objects can be changed by pushing or pulling
07.0.13.0.2 Students will recognize (in grades K-2) that the motion of objects can be compared by describing the general direction or type of motion (straight line, zigzag, vibrating or circular) and relative speed
07.0.13.0.3 Students will demonstrate (in grades K-2) that magnets can move some objectives without touching them
07.0.13.0.4 Students will recognize (in grades K-2) that magnets attract or repel each other and attract a few kinds of metals
07.0.13.0.5 Students will demonstrate (in grades K-2) that objects fall to the ground unless supported
07.0.13.0.6 Students will give examples of some forces (e.g., magnetism, gravity) that can change the motion of objects without touching them
07.0.13.0.7 Students will recognize that the motion of an object can be described as a change in the position of the object with respect to another object or background
07.0.13.0.8 Students will demonstrate that magnetic and electrostatic forces may both attract and repel
GRADES5 thru 8
07.0.13.5.1 Students will identify evidence that waves (e.g., light, sound, radiant) can transfer energy between two points
07.0.13.5.2 Students will demonstrate that objects have inertia and momentum
07.0.13.5.3 Students will recognize that the motion of one object can be described by measuring its position, direction and speed relative to another object
07.0.13.5.4 Students will illustrate that changes in the speed and direction of an object are due to forces which have magnitude and direction
07.0.13.5.5 Students will recognize that electric currents and magnets can exert a force on each other
07.0.13.5.6 Students will understand that a complete circuit is necessary in order for electric current to flow
GRADES9 thru 12
07.0.13.9.1 Students will explain how the interactions between various energy forms and matter can produce physical, chemical and nuclear transformations
07.0.13.9.2 Students will observe, measure and represent mathematically the changes n the various energy forms taking place during the physical and chemical transformation of substances
07.0.13.9.3 Students will describe how energy changes can be related to structural processes and modifications at the atomic and molecular levels
07.0.13.9.4 Students will recognize that energy changes in atoms and molecules occur in fixed increments
07.0.13.9.5 Students will recognize that energy and new particles are released hen the nuclei of heavy atoms (e.g., uranium, plutonium) split
07.0.13.9.6 Students will explain how radiation and matter interact in terms of the absorption and emission of energy by individual atoms, molecules and their aggregates
07.0.13.9.7 Students will recognize that waves may interact with the materials they enter
07.0.13.9.8 Students will recognize the types of radiation (e.g., light, radio, microwave, X-ray) which comprise the electromagnetic spectrum
07.0.13.9.9 Students will understand the differences in the flow of electrical energy in conductors, semi-conductors and insulators
07.0.13.9.10 Students will recognize that accelerating electrical charges produce electromagnetic waves
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